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Abuse of new synthetic drugs among troubled users - distribution of NSD on open drug scene in the Czech Republic and their identification.
Beranová, Kateřina ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Janíková, Barbara (referee)
New synthetic drugs are a new phenomenon that is expanding in many countries. NSD mimic the effects of traditional drugs phenomenological, but retain the hallmark of legal substances. NSD legal status is due to the fact that theses new substances are controlled by the United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 or the UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 1971. To the Czech Republic this trend came somewhat later than in neighboring countries, and especially in 2010, when sales NSD was mainly in shops. This sale was completed in April 2011 becouse of entering 33th NSD to the list of psychotropic and narcotic substances and moved mostly to the internet. NSD composition is often changing, due to disabling preparatory material, it follows that the risks associated with the use of NSD are unpredictable. The research objective of this study is to determine the acquisition and distribution of NSD between problem drug users and also to map the most widely used NSD among this population.The main purpose of the research is to bring knowledge (as it's called, how it look, what it contains, where and from whom it receives, how much it costs). The survey was made up of semi-structures interviews (qualitative part) and structured questionnaires (quantitative part). Respondents were selected...
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Abuse of new synthetic drugs among troubled users - distribution of NSD on open drug scene in the Czech Republic and their identification.
Beranová, Kateřina ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Janíková, Barbara (referee)
New synthetic drugs are a new phenomenon that is expanding in many countries. NSD mimic the effects of traditional drugs phenomenological, but retain the hallmark of legal substances. NSD legal status is due to the fact that theses new substances are controlled by the United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 or the UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 1971. To the Czech Republic this trend came somewhat later than in neighboring countries, and especially in 2010, when sales NSD was mainly in shops. This sale was completed in April 2011 becouse of entering 33th NSD to the list of psychotropic and narcotic substances and moved mostly to the internet. NSD composition is often changing, due to disabling preparatory material, it follows that the risks associated with the use of NSD are unpredictable. The research objective of this study is to determine the acquisition and distribution of NSD between problem drug users and also to map the most widely used NSD among this population.The main purpose of the research is to bring knowledge (as it's called, how it look, what it contains, where and from whom it receives, how much it costs). The survey was made up of semi-structures interviews (qualitative part) and structured questionnaires (quantitative part). Respondents were selected...
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Motivations of people addicted to drugs who seek out help
SUCHELOVÁ, Markéta
This work deals with problems of drug users in sequence to sought services by means of those motivation to change and subsequently to treatment was determined. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part where the results are drawn up. There are selected chapters elaborated in the theoretical part connected with the theme of this work because it is very difficult to sum up the problems of drug addicted people in one required form in an narrow theoretic part. At first there is a present state of using illegal drugs in the Czech Republic described, followed by a chapter dealing with treatment of drug addicted people and drug addicted people in connection with appearence of infectious illnesses in drug subculture. The apparent section of the theoretical part are the hazard factors leading to taking drugs and the main ideas are delimitated at the same time. The following chapter deals with selected models of development of drug addiction and it is spread with the problems of interdepartmental access. Then, the system of capture and medical care for non-alcoholic drug addicted people is described, where the enter programme is a programme made in terrain. This is followed by a description of an activity and destiny of the contact centers and so is the so-called chapter of lowthreshold works closed. The following elements of the care are highthreshold availibility programmes as daily centers and ambulatory care. The other arrangments are described the same way which are consecutive to the medical force, for example detoxificational programme and proper institutional treatment. The finish of the theoretical part is built by the theoretical resources at the models of drug addiction treatment. The own research proceeded in the region of the South Bohemia was carried out with an investigation in the terrain, where respondents were chosen on the basis of the contingent selection. The own research was done with the semileaded interviews with users of the non-alcoholic drugs, this means drugs with high rate of sociable danger. At the same time the respondents had to apply the drug by injection. The basic scientific set was made of 60 respondents and their answers were further statistically elaborated in order to confirm or disprove the previously stated hypotheses. From this results that a quantitative research was done. There are results in discussion with authors mentioned in theoretical part summarily elaborated. Then, the own work is elaborated at the end, where are the certain recommendations on the basis of the realized results.
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Hlavní město Praha a protidrogová prevence
Kašpárková, Barbora ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focusing on drug prevention and its budgeting especially in he capital city of Prague. The main questions are, where and from who does the money flow, what does the work of streetworkers mean, who pays this work, what steps will the city and each part of the city take in fight against druha? This thesis should show the diference between state and city prevention. Other point is to show the change in expenditures in years 1999-2009, expenditures from non-profit organisation, form the state budget and from the city budget. At the end of this work should be a summary, how effective the precautions are and were.
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